CBC stands for Competency-Based Curriculum, which is a new system of education that was introduced in Kenya in 2017. CBC aims to equip learners with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the 21st century. CBC is different from the previous system of education, which was based on exams and grades.
CBC has three phases: Early Years Education (EYE), Middle School Education (MSE), and Senior School Education (SSE). EYE covers pre-primary and lower primary levels, where learners are assessed on their abilities and interests. MSE covers upper primary and junior secondary levels, where learners are exposed to different subjects and career paths. SSE covers senior secondary and tertiary levels, where learners specialize in their chosen fields of study.
CBC emphasizes on learner-centered approaches, such as inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, and collaborative learning. CBC also encourages the use of digital technologies, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones, to enhance learning outcomes. CBC also promotes the integration of values, such as respect, integrity, and patriotism, in the curriculum.
CBC has many benefits for learners, parents, and teachers. For learners, CBC helps them develop their talents and potentials, as well as their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For parents, CBC enables them to be more involved in their children’s education and to support their learning at home. For teachers, CBC provides them with more flexibility and creativity in teaching methods and assessment tools.
However, CBC also faces some challenges, such as inadequate resources, insufficient training, and resistance from some stakeholders. To overcome these challenges, there is a need for more awareness and sensitization on the goals and objectives of CBC among all parties involved. There is also a need for more collaboration and coordination among the government, the private sector, and the civil society to ensure the successful implementation of CBC.
CBC is a transformative and progressive system of education that aims to prepare learners for the future. It is important for parents and teachers to understand what CBC entails and how they can support it. By doing so, they will help their children achieve their dreams and aspirations.